
U.S. Capitol Building under construction in 1858
The House of Representatives voted 399 to 1 yesterday for a resolution expressing gratitude to the slaves who built the United States Capitol Building, which said, in part:
Whereas enslaved African-Americans provided labor essential to the construction of the United States Capitol;
…Whereas enslaved African-Americans performed the backbreaking work of quarrying the stone which comprised many of the floors, walls, and columns of the Capitol;
Whereas enslaved African-Americans also participated in other facets of construction of the Capitol, including carpentry, masonry, carting, rafting, roofing, plastering, glazing, painting, and sawing…
And:
Whereas the Statue of Freedom now atop the Capitol dome could not have been cast without the pivotal intervention of Philip Reid, an enslaved African-American foundry worker who deciphered the puzzle of how to separate the 5-piece plaster model for casting when all others failed…
In addition to the expression of gratitude to slaves who have been dead for a century or more, the resolution also instructed the Architect of the Capitol to place a marker in Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor Center acknowledging the role of slave labor in the Capitol’s construction.
So who was the lone wolf who felt the slaves’ force labor in the construction of the capitol of freedom did not warrant gratitude and a bronze plaque?

Rep. Steve King, a Republican, of course, who has represented western Iowa since 2002 — and who vies with Rep. Michelle Bachman, R-Minn., for the title of nuttiest wingnut in the House. Since even Rep. Bachman voted for this resolution, Rep. King is officially the title-holder, at least for now.
A few hours after the resolution passed, King’s office released a statement explaining his vote:
“Last night I opposed yet another bill to erect another monument to slavery because it was used as a bargaining chip to allow for the actual depiction of ‘In God We Trust’ in the [Capitol Visitors Center]…
“Our Judeo-Christian heritage is an essential foundation stone of our great nation and should not be held hostage to yet another effort to place guilt on future Americans for the sins of some of their ancestors.”
In his statement, King also rewrote the history of the Civil War era, falsely claiming that white “Christian abolitionists gave their lives by the hundreds of thousands to end slavery.”
It’s true that hundreds of thousands of Union soldiers died in the Civil War, but the percentage of them who self-identified as abolitionists was very small. It’s also historical fact that the primary objective of the United States in waging war against the Confederacy was to preserve the Union, not free the slaves.
[…]