Toss Death Penalty, Save Money, Solve Cold Cases
About time: A Colorado House committee took the first step toward abolishing the state’s death penalty Wednesday. The proposed legislation would use the millions of dollars saved on endless appeals of death penalties to investigate 1,200 unsolved murder cases.
Of course, Colorado has only executed one death row inmate in the past 30 years, and only has two men on death row now. Opponents of the bill say it’s a “red herring” because the legislature could vote to fund the cold case investigations and still keep the death penalty for particularly heinous crimes.
But what I find interesting about the story is the money angle. I oppose the death penalty on moral grounds, but that’s an argument you can always have with a proponent of state-sponsored homicide. The money angle, however, provides an argument that could cross party lines. The Colorado lawmakers noted that since the state’s last execution in 1998, $40 million has been spent on capital-punishment trials and appeals. That’s an average of $5 million per year, which, at $30,000 a pop, could underwrite 167 DNA tests.
The death penalty simply does not make economic sense. Amnesty International found that Texas taxpayers spend $2.3 million on every execution, while it only costs $800,000 to $1 million to maintain an inmate for life.
Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976 there have been 1,047 executions in the United States (as of September 25, 2006). At 2.3 million each, that comes to $2.41 billion. That’s a lot of moolah. And a lot of it is simply wasted.
Approximately 67 percent of capital convictions eventually are overturned, usually on procedural grounds of incompetent legal counsel, suppression of evidence or bad or wrong instructions from the judge to the jury. Seven percent of those whose sentences were overturned between 1973 and 1995 have been acquitted. Ten percent were retried and resentenced to death.
Add to that the fact that the “cruel and unusual” moniker has been slapped on that most benign of executions — the “lethal” injection — and you’re looking at Constitutional violations, which can be really expensive. After a recent botched execution, the state of Florida imposed a moratorium on executions until it can figure out a painless, foolproof way to kill them so they stay dead.
Several other states are under moratoriums based on challenges to the efficacy of lethal injection as a means of execution. So you’ve already got inmates sitting on death rows where they average 10 years before they exhaust their appeals, why not just let them sit there for the rest of their lives?
It’s a hell of a lot cheaper and, dare I say it? More humane.



