U.S. Military in Iraq Losing Faith in PM al-Maliki
Trudy Rubin, Philadelphia Inquirer:
For weeks, unnamed U.S. commanders and officials in Baghdad have been telling journalists that they are losing faith in Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. They say he is unable to check sectarian violence and foster national reconciliation. Even Rice warned that Maliki’s six-month-old government had reached “a critical time.” Her own plane was forced to circle Baghdad for nearly an hour before landing because of a mortar attack near the airport.
On my last trip to Iraq in June, it was already clear that the prospects for a Maliki government were far from rosy. Why should anyone be surprised?
Having lived under dictatorship, or in exile, for decades, Iraqi leaders have no experience in running a country. Maliki was a compromise choice, a man whose chief qualification was that he had served as an aide to the previous (and incompetent) Prime Minister Ibrahim al-Jaafari and came from Jaafari’s Dawa Party. The choice was made by the majority coalition of Shiite parties, who fought among themselves for weeks over the pick.
Cabinet posts were doled out to the various sectarian parties according to the number of assembly seats they had won in elections. Many ministers are more loyal to their parties than to the Maliki central government, and operate independent fiefdoms. Maliki didn’t even appoint a cabinet secretary (the official responsible for coordinating ministries and cabinet meetings) until last month.
The interior minister, Jawad Bolani, was chosen because he had no close affiliation to any party. The hope was that such “independence” would enable Bolani to purge the ministry of sectarian death squads that have infiltrated the police and commando forces. But, lacking a political base, Bolani has proved too weak – with one recent exception – to control or clean out this crucial ministry.
It is difficult to see how Iraq’s government will get much better.


